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Dominican Republic election: Incumbent president in the lead

May 20, 2024

The highly popular incumbent and anti-corruption crusader Luis Abinader is leading the vote count in the Dominican Republic's presidential election. The crisis in neighboring Haiti dominated the election campaign.

https://p.dw.com/p/4g3E7
A person casts his vote at a polling station, on the day of the presidential election in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
More than 8 million people are registered to vote in the Dominican RepublicImage: Henry Romero/REUTERS

The Dominican Republic's incumbent president, Luis Abinader, has a commanding lead in the country's presidential elections, according to preliminary results Monday. 

With around 38% of votes counted, Abinader held 59.24% of the vote, followed by three-time former President Leonel Fernandez with 26.97%, according to preliminary data from the nation's central electoral board.

If Abinader exceeds 50% of the vote, he will win another term without the need for a runoff vote. 

In a post on the social media platform X. Fernandez said he called Abinader to concede the election.

Voters cast ballots 

Voters in the Dominican Republic went to the polls Sunday to choose the next president and members of parliament.

With widespread support for his tough stance on migration from troubled neighbor Haiti, Abinader has long bene poised for a comfortable re-election.

Pre-election opinion polls showed Abinader with 60% of voter support compared to 25% for his closest rival, the 70-year-old Fernandez.

Abinader's Modern Revolutionary Party is also poised to win a majority in Congress, according to opinion polls. The party won 120 of the 150 mayoral posts in February's municipal elections, which are considered a litmus test before the general elections.

Dominican Republic President and presidential candidate for the Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM), Luis Abinader, speaks during a meeting with delegations of international election observers at the Catalonia Hotel in Santo Domingo
Incumbent Luis Abinader is poised to win the Dominican Republic's presidential electionImage: Federico Parra/AFP

Support for Abinader's anti-corruption agenda

Millionaire businessman Abinader was elected in 2020 in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. He promised to restore trust in government after several high-profile corruption scandals involving public officials.

Abinader's anti-corruption agenda and push for economic growth in the Dominican Republic have struck a chord with many of the Caribbean nation's roughly 8 million eligible voters.

But much of his popularity has been fueled by the government's crackdown on Haitians and the Dominican Republic's border with its troubled neighbor.

The two nations share the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, but the more prosperous Dominican Republic stands in stark contrast to its chaos-plagued neighbor, which has been rocked by months of gang violence.

In office, he began building a 164-kilometer (102-mile) concrete wall along the border with Haiti to keep out undocumented migrants. He also had more than 250,000 people deported in 2023.

How the West messed with Haiti

Support for Abinader's migration policies

The Dominican Republic has long taken a hard line on Haitian migrants, but such policies have intensified since Haiti went into free fall following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021.

Abinader has repeatedly called on the United Nations to send an international force to Haiti, saying such action "cannot wait any longer."

Kenya says Haiti deployment due in 'few weeks'

Meanwhile, a Kenyan official said on Sunday that Kenyan police will be deployed to Haiti within the next few weeks to lead a United Nations-backed multinational mission aimed at tackling gang violence.

"That deployment will happen in the next few days, few weeks," Korir Sing'Oei, Kenya's Principal Secretary for Foreign Affairs, told reporters. Kenyan President William Ruto travels to Washington in the coming week to meet US President Joe Biden on May 23.

Kenya pledged last July to send up to 1,000 troops to Haiti, an offer welcomed by the United States and other nations that had ruled out the deployment of their own forces on the ground.

But the mission has faced legal challenges: Kenyan petitioners in an ongoing case accuse the county's government of "blatantly" ignoring a January court order banning the deployment as unconstitutional and illegal.

The mission was cast into further doubt as gang violence intensified in Haiti and as the nominally interim government of Prime Minister Ariel Henry collapsed.

rm, dh/msh (AP, AFP, Reuters)